Monument to the Heroes of Independence

The Monument to the Heroes of Independence features a nine-meter-tall central figure surrounded by lateral bas-reliefs depicting scenes from Argentina's independence movement. The entire sculpture group weighs about 70 tons.

Inaugurated in 1950, the monument honors the Northern Argentinian Army that fought in fourteen battles during the independence war. It stands as a testament to this region's crucial role in Argentina's struggle for freedom.

The sculpture features Pedro Socompa, an indigenous chasqui messenger, representing how news of freedom spread throughout the region. This choice connects the independence struggle directly to the people who lived here.

Access to the monument is available through stairs on both sides, with views across Humahuaca and the mountainous landscape of Jujuy province. Early morning or late afternoon visits work best, as the light at these times enhances the details of the sculpture.

The central figure sparks local discussion about whether it portrays Diego Viltipoco, an Omaguaca Chief who supported General Manuel Belgrano. This debate illustrates how people interpret shared history in different ways.

GPS coordinates: -23.20403,-65.35060

Latest update: December 8, 2025 19:51