Pucará de Tilcara, Ancient fortress in Tilcara, Argentina
The stone fortress stands at 2,500 meters elevation on a hill, containing residential structures, storage areas, and ceremonial platforms within its perimeter.
The Omaguaca people constructed this military stronghold around 1100 CE, which later served as an Inca outpost during their expansion in the 15th century.
Archaeological excavations at the site have uncovered over 3,000 artifacts, including pottery and textiles that reveal the practices of pre-Hispanic civilizations.
The entrance ticket includes access to the Archaeological Museum of Tilcara, which displays a collection of 5,000 historical objects from the region.
The fortress features agricultural terraces carved into the hillside that demonstrate advanced farming methods developed by indigenous populations in high-altitude environments.
Location: Tilcara
Inception: 1100
GPS coordinates: -23.58861,-65.40278
Latest update: May 27, 2025 06:48
Argentina extends across multiple climate zones and contains numerous geological formations. The country encompasses high mountain ranges in the Andes, salt flats in the northwest, rock formations in Patagonia, and extensive grasslands. These areas display the region's geological history and the adaptation of human settlements to different environments. The sites include volcanic craters, thermal springs, canyons, and historic villages. Many of these locations lie away from main routes and require several hours of travel. The regions document pre-Columbian cultures, colonial history, and traditional ways of life that continue today.
Northwest Argentina combines desert areas, wine regions and Andean valleys. The region includes salt flats, geological formations, pre-Columbian sites and traditional mountain villages.
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