Supreme Tribunal of Justice, highest court of ordinary jurisdiction in Bolivia
The Supreme Tribunal of Justice is the highest court for non-criminal cases in Bolivia and is located in Sucre. Built between 1925 and 1945 in neoclassical European style, the building features double-height Ionic columns and a large skylight that fills the central hall with natural light.
The original Corte Suprema de Justicia was established in 1827 and initially operated in the House of Freedom. The current neoclassical structure was begun in the early twentieth century, with construction delayed by the Chaco War against Paraguay during the 1930s.
The building houses several culturally significant spaces that reflect Bolivia's history and values. The Hall of Honor displays portraits of historical leaders like Bolívar and Sucre, while a statue of Pantaleón Dalence, known as the 'Father of Bolivian Justice', stands in the main hall as a tribute to his work.
Visiting the court building requires respect for formal rules and the quiet working environment, as it remains an active place of justice. Visitors should be aware they are in a functioning legal institution and conduct themselves appropriately.
A second-floor stained glass window depicts the goddess of justice, Themis, and the building preserves the historic sword of General San Martín as a display piece. These relics symbolize freedom and independence, linking the country's legal authority to its revolutionary past.
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