Serra da Bocaina National Park, National park between São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro states, Brazil
Serra da Bocaina National Park is a protected area spanning two states with Atlantic Forest vegetation, mountainous terrain, and multiple waterfalls throughout its landscape. The forest contains many plant and animal species adapted to this type of mountain environment.
The park was established in 1971 as a federal effort to protect remaining Atlantic Forest areas threatened by deforestation. This decision marked an important moment in Brazil's approach to safeguarding the region's natural heritage.
The communities around this protected area practice farming traditions that developed during the coffee-growing era. Visitors can observe how locals continue these methods in their daily work and in the way they use the land.
Plan your visit during drier months when trails are easier to navigate and waterfalls are safely accessible. The park headquarters in São José do Barreiro provides maps and guidance for exploring the different routes.
Pico do Tira o Chapéu, the park's tallest peak at about 2,088 meters (6,850 feet), ranks among the highest elevations in São Paulo state. Standing on this summit offers views that stretch across the two states below.
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