National Forest Tapajós

The Tapajós National Forest spreads across a vast area of tropical rainforest in Pará, bordered by the Tapajós River, the Cupari River, and the BR-163 highway. The landscape consists mainly of dense forest canopy with numerous waterways that form the backbone of this Amazon region.

The Brazilian government created this protected forest area in 1974 with the goal of promoting sustainable management and safeguarding the Amazon region's natural resources. Its establishment reflected growing concerns about preserving the rainforest ecosystem.

Several indigenous communities live and work within this forest, maintaining traditional ways while participating in conservation efforts through sustainable harvesting of natural resources.

You can reach this forest from Santarém or Alter do Chão, with guided tours organized from riverside villages such as Maguarí, Jamaraquá, and São Domingo. Prepare for hot, humid tropical conditions and check with local guides to find the best time and routes for your visit.

Scientists conduct a large research experiment here that measures carbon dioxide and water exchange to understand how the Amazon ecosystem responds to environmental changes. This work provides important data for global climate understanding.