Mount Karthala, Shield volcano and Ramsar site in Comoros.
Mount Karthala is an active shield volcano in Comoros rising about 2,361 meters above sea level. Its summit holds a large caldera with multiple craters and diverse lava formations created by previous eruptions.
The volcano has been active since the 19th century with many documented eruptions that affected island life. Particularly between 2005 and 2007, activity led to evacuations and reshaped the landscape.
The people of Comoros view this volcano with deep respect and caution, as it shapes their traditions and daily lives. You will notice this reverence reflected in local stories and in how communities have adapted their settlements around the mountain's presence.
Visitors should check on current volcanic activity before ascending and use local guides who know the safest routes. The best time to hike is during drier months when the mountain is more accessible.
The mountain is home to four bird species found nowhere else on Earth, including the rare Karthala scops owl. These species are well adapted to the volcano's unique conditions.
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