RAAF Woomera Range Complex, Military exclusion zone in South Australia
RAAF Woomera Range Complex is a military and spaceport facility spread across desert terrain in South Australia with vast testing grounds and launch sites. The area contains multiple zones for different research and training activities, along with a small residential village for personnel.
The facility was founded in 1947 during the Cold War as a center for British and Australian research programs. It played a central role in developing and testing rocket weapons and satellite technology for both nations.
The name comes from a traditional Aboriginal throwing tool, honoring the Kokatha people whose country this is. This connection to the past remains visible in how the land and facility are named.
Most areas require special permits and are restricted to authorized personnel, though the village section is partially accessible to visitors. It is best to check beforehand which areas are open and what rules apply for any visit.
The site hosted more than 500 rocket launches spanning decades of space research and testing. A key moment was the launch of Australia's first satellite, which marked the nation's entry into space exploration history.
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