South Australia

South Australia is a state in the southern part of the country, stretching from the Indian Ocean to the desert regions inland. The coastal areas offer wine-growing regions with a Mediterranean climate, while large parts of the territory consist of dry plains and red outback.

The area was founded in 1836 as a British colony, without convicts being sent there. This decision set it apart from other Australian territories and attracted free settlers looking for new opportunities.

Adelaide, the state capital, hosts theaters, galleries, and concert halls that stay active throughout the year. The city organizes regular festivals for music, art, and literature that bring locals and travelers together.

The climate shifts between mild coastal areas and extremely hot summer temperatures inland, so plan around the season. The capital Adelaide serves as a starting point for trips to wine regions, national parks, and remote desert landscapes.

The region produces the overwhelming majority of Australian premium wines, particularly in the Barossa, Clare, and McLaren Vale valleys. These areas developed into centers for winemaking and tastings that draw visitors from many countries.

Location: Australia

Inception: December 28, 1836

Capital city: Adelaide

Elevation above the sea: 162 m

Shares border with: New South Wales, Queensland, Northern Territory, Western Australia, Victoria

Website: https://sa.gov.au

GPS coordinates: -30.00000,135.00000

Latest update: December 2, 2025 23:08