Merdeka Square

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Merdeka Square

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Merdeka Square, Central square in Jakarta, Indonesia.

The square measures one square kilometer, featuring four distinct parks with ornamental gardens, fountains, and walking trails throughout the grounds.

Initially called Koningsplein during Dutch colonial rule, the square transformed from a buffalo field in the 18th century to a ceremonial ground.

The National Monument at the center of the square represents Indonesian independence through its architectural design and historical exhibits.

Visitors can access the square through TransJakarta bus services and Gambir Station, with multiple entry points around the perimeter.

The square contains a deer enclosure where dozens of spotted deer roam freely within the designated area in central Jakarta.

Location: Jakarta

Official opening: 1976

GPS coordinates: -6.17528,106.82722

Latest update: May 27, 2025 13:14

Central squares of Asia

These squares in Asia feature historical monuments, cultural centers and architectural landmarks. The locations serve as gathering points for markets, celebrations and social meetings. Visitors experience traditional games, local cuisine and regional festivals.

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