Tembilahan, Administrative district in Indragiri Hilir, Indonesia.
Tembilahan is an administrative district in the lowland region of Indragiri Hilir, characterized by flat terrain with rivers, peat soils, and swampy landscapes. The area comprises several settlements connected by waterways and road networks that link it to other parts of Sumatra.
The district emerged as a regional administrative center and later became the capital of Indragiri Hilir Regency in Riau province. Its development was closely tied to its role as a trade and administrative hub.
The population of 82,291 residents represents multiple ethnic groups, including Banjarese, Bugis, Malays, Minang, Javanese, Batak, and Chinese communities.
Tempuling Airport connects the area to Pekanbaru, while road networks link to other Sumatran cities and a seaport enables regional maritime travel. Visitors should expect wet climate conditions and the flat, water-laced nature of the terrain.
The area sits just 1 to 4 meters above sea level, which has shaped agricultural practices and settlement patterns throughout the district. This low-lying position has led to distinctive adaptations in construction and daily life.
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