Komodo, Biosphere reserve in Indonesia | designated in 1977
Komodo is a large protected area in Indonesia that covers both land and surrounding sea. The landscape consists of dry, rugged hills with open spaces, scattered vegetation, and beaches, while the waters are filled with coral reefs and colorful marine life.
The early settlement history of the islands is not well documented, but local people have lived there for centuries in close connection with nature. The region was later explored by scientists and adventurers interested in its unique wildlife.
The islands are home to fishing communities whose villages reflect a simple way of life tied to the sea. Local traditions are gradually blending with influences from the nearby Sultanate of Bima and new arrivals, creating a changing cultural landscape.
Most visitors arrive at Labuan Bajo on Flores Island by plane, from where boat trips to the islands can be arranged. Sturdy shoes, a hat, and long pants are recommended for protection from the sun and thorny bushes, and it is important to carry plenty of water and drink only bottled water.
The reserve is home to Komodo dragons, the world's largest living lizards, which can grow over 9 feet long and weigh more than 150 pounds. These prehistoric-looking predators possess a venomous bite and hunt large animals like deer and boars using patience and coordinated strategies.
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