Yarra Ranges National Park, Nature reserve in Victoria, Australia

Yarra Ranges National Park comprises mountains and valleys blanketed in cool temperate rainforest and eucalyptus woodlands across southeastern Victoria. The park protects river systems, steep slopes, and dense vegetation that support diverse wildlife throughout the year.

The park was established to protect the source rivers and their ecosystems after European settlement brought logging and land clearing to the region. This conservation effort came from growing recognition that these watersheds needed protection for the long term.

The dense forest kept Aboriginal people away from the area, and European settlers found access difficult until 1860, when the land was settled and judged good for forestry. Logging continues in most forest areas, including within the water supply protection zone.

Marked walking trails of varying difficulty wind through the park, with designated rest areas and information boards throughout. The terrain can be steep and muddy after rain, so sturdy footwear and weather awareness are helpful for a comfortable visit.

The "Ferguson Tree", found near Healesville in 1872, was recorded at over 154 metres, taller than any other tree then measured. Mountain ash can live around 400 years, and a 2009 study by Brendan Mackey of the Australian National University found these forests store 1,867 tonnes of carbon per hectare.