Railway Institute Building

The Railway Institute Building on Chalmers Street in Surry Hills is a brick structure with red facades, Dutch gables, and architectural details from the Federation period. The building displays typical features of Anglo-Dutch design with carefully crafted exterior elements that reflect early 1890s construction methods.

The institute opened in 1891 after Railway Commissioner Goodchap proposed the idea 8 years earlier. It was the first of its kind in Australia and trained railway employees in trade and vocational skills.

The building served as a gathering place for railway workers to study and spend time, with libraries and reading rooms designed specifically for them. It offered courses in practical subjects and created a space where railway employees could develop their skills.

The building stands near Central Station and is easy to reach by public transport. Visitors should check ahead whether tours are available, as opening hours and access can be limited.

Membership grew from roughly 1600 to over 6000 people between 1911 and 1917. This rapid expansion shows how important the institute became for railway workers and their career development.