Antioquia

This department in northwestern Colombia covers a wide area that includes mountains, valleys, and coastal strips along the Caribbean. The land shifts from tropical lowlands near the coast to Andean highlands that rise above 2000 meters in some zones.

The territory became a formal department in the mid-1800s after passing from indigenous hands through Spanish rule to the republic. Gold mining and farming drove its economy and turned it into a driver of national growth.

Coffee culture shapes daily life here, visible in the way families gather around small cups and how the aroma fills markets and squares. Local festivals bring out traditional music, dance, and dishes that mix African, indigenous, and Spanish flavors in a way anyone can taste and feel.

The department includes more than a hundred municipalities with different characters, from coastal villages to mountain towns connected by roads and regional transport lines. Medellín acts as a central hub from which travelers can easily explore the surrounding countryside.

The territory runs from the Magdalena River all the way to the Caribbean coast, forming a natural corridor between highlands and sea. This range makes it possible to travel from mountain coffee farms to tropical beaches in just a few hours.

Location: Colombia

Inception: 1826

Capital city: Medellín

Elevation above the sea: 2,099 m

Reference: ANT

Shares border with: Córdoba Department, Bolívar Department, Santander Department, Boyacá Department, Caldas Department, Risaralda Department, Chocó Department

Website: http://antioquia.gov.co

GPS coordinates: 6.68333,-75.56667

Latest update: December 14, 2025 18:47