Cundinamarca State, Historical state in central Colombia
Cundinamarca is a historical state region in central Colombia, spanning vast territory characterized by the Eastern Cordillera mountain range. The area encompasses several administratively distinct zones, each serving as a separate administrative unit with its own governance structure.
The territory evolved from a province in 1810 to a sovereign state in 1863 before becoming a department in 1886. These transformations reflect Colombia's changing political structure across different periods of its national development.
The name comes from the indigenous expression Kuntur marqa, meaning condor's nest, reflecting the bond between the territory and its original inhabitants. This heritage remains visible in local place names and how communities relate to their mountain surroundings.
The region is characterized by mountain passes and valleys that shape travel routes and accessibility across different areas. Visitors should prepare for varying elevations and climate conditions that differ depending on which zone they explore.
The territory served as a testing ground for early colonial and republican administrative experiments in South America. Its geographic position made it a center for decision-making and governance during various national transitions.
The community of curious travelers
AroundUs brings together thousands of curated places, local tips, and hidden gems, enriched daily by 60,000 contributors worldwide.
