Tequendama

Tequendama is an archaeological complex with four cave and overhang locations near the Bogotá and Funza rivers in Cundinamarca. The site features an on-site museum displaying excavated artifacts and offering guided tours that explain the settlement patterns of pre-Columbian peoples.

The site reveals continuous human settlement starting from around 11,000 BCE, making it one of Colombia's earliest documented occupation sites. This long continuity shows how important this region was as a preferred place for people to live across thousands of years.

The caves hold traces of hunter-gatherer groups who left behind tools, pottery shards, and rock carvings showing their everyday life. These artworks and objects still give visitors a sense of how these early people spent their time.

The site is accessible on foot and the museum display helps explain the artifacts and way of life of the inhabitants. It is worth allowing enough time to explore both the caves and the collection thoroughly.

Excavations uncovered evidence of early guinea pig domestication by the inhabitants, pointing to the development of agricultural techniques. This discovery shows that people here were not only hunting and gathering but also beginning to control their food sources.