Pico Bonpland

Pico Bonpland is a mountain in the Sierra Nevada near Mérida, reaching approximately 4,900 meters in elevation and ranking among the highest peaks in the region. The summit features steep slopes and alpine conditions with sparse vegetation at higher elevations.

The first successful ascent was completed in 1911 by Venezuelan explorer Alfredo Jahn, who also climbed the neighboring Pico Humboldt during his expedition. This first climb marked a milestone in the exploration of Venezuela's high mountain regions.

The peak is named after French naturalist Aimé Bonpland, whose scientific work shaped the exploration of the Andes. This name reflects the period when Europeans systematically studied the mountain regions of South America.

The climb requires technical equipment and mountaineering experience, as the ascent involves steep and exposed sections. Visitors should prepare for harsh conditions, rapidly changing weather, and intense physical exertion at high altitude.

Glaciers once covered the slopes of this peak during the Pleistocene, but these ice formations had completely vanished by 2011. The disappearance of the glaciers illustrates the impact of climate change on South America's high alpine regions.