Hato El Frío, Cattle ranch and nature reserve in Apure, Venezuela.
Hato El Frio is a large cattle ranch and nature reserve in the Venezuelan plains that contains grasslands, wetlands, and gallery forests. Rivers and streams run through the landscape, creating a complex network of different habitats and water systems.
The land was granted in 1824 by General Simon Bolivar to General Jose Antonio Paez as recognition for his role in Venezuela's Independence War. Later it became a research station dedicated to studying and protecting the ecosystems of the plains.
The place serves as a working research station where scientists study the local ecosystems and wildlife. Visitors can observe how conservation work happens in practice and understand the importance of protecting these vast natural areas.
The area is most accessible during the dry season when paths are easier to navigate and wildlife is easier to spot. Visitors should prepare for basic accommodations on-site and bring sun protection and insect repellent.
The place operates a specialized breeding program for endangered Orinoco crocodiles, with thousands of animals released into the river system each year. This effort is one of the largest restoration projects for this species in South America.
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