Niñopa

The Niñopa is a religious celebration in Xochimilco centered on a wooden infant Jesus figure from the 16th century, carefully protected in glass. The community venerates this figure throughout the year with prayers and special occasions.

The tradition began in 1573 when Spanish missionaries introduced the practice of venerating this infant figure to indigenous communities. The practice has continued uninterrupted in Xochimilco for centuries since then.

Host families take turns caring for the figure in their homes for one year, organizing daily prayers and monthly gatherings with traditional foods. This rotating responsibility creates a strong sense of community participation and shared spiritual duty among residents.

The main celebration occurs on February 2nd with processions through Xochimilco's streets featuring music, dancing, and ceremonial exchanges between host families. Visitors should arrive early and expect crowds to fully experience the festivities.

The waiting list for families wishing to host the figure extends several centuries into the future. This reveals the extraordinary commitment the community holds for this tradition.