Laguna Catemaco, Lake in Veracruz, Mexico

Laguna Catemaco is a freshwater lake in Veracruz, Mexico, set among hills and tropical forest. The lake covers about 28 square miles (72 square kilometers) and has several small islands, including one known for its population of monkeys.

The lake formed in a volcanic crater and has been a source of water and food for local communities for centuries. In the 20th century, the town of Catemaco grew as a market center, and the lake became known for its role in traditional ceremonies.

The lake is central to local life: fishermen head out early, and families gather at the malecón in the evenings. On the island of Agaltepec, visitors can see monkeys that were introduced decades ago and have become a symbol of the area.

The town of Catemaco sits on the north shore, where boats leave for trips around the lake and to the islands. Mornings tend to be clearer, and the roads along the shore are narrow, so walking or taking a local boat is often easier than driving.

The lake is home to a species of fish called the pez bobo, which is found only in this basin. Local fishermen often catch it for the table, and it is a common sight in the markets of Catemaco.