Muleshoe National Wildlife Refuge

Muleshoe National Wildlife Refuge is a protected area with salt lakes, grasslands, and wetlands in Texas. The land spans thousands of acres and provides habitat for sandhill cranes, waterfowl, and many prairie species that rely on these different environments.

The refuge was established in 1935 and became the first wildlife sanctuary in Texas. It was created to protect migrating waterfowl and their habitats at a time when these bird populations were declining.

The refuge uses traditional land management practices that keep the grasslands healthy and productive. Visitors can observe how these techniques shape the landscape and support the wildlife that depends on these habitats.

Visitors drive south from Muleshoe on Highway 214 and then west on Caliche Road to reach the refuge. Bringing binoculars is helpful for spotting birds and wildlife, and allowing plenty of time makes for better viewing opportunities.

Northeast of White Lake, white gypsum dunes appear across the landscape, resembling a smaller version of White Sands. This rare feature adds visual interest to the site and stands out against the flatter grassland surroundings.

Location: Bailey County

Inception: 1935

Elevation above the sea: 1,146 m

Website: https://fws.gov/refuge/muleshoe

GPS coordinates: 33.95390,-102.76200

Latest update: December 8, 2025 21:01