El Camino Real de los Tejas National Historic Trail
El Camino Real de los Tejas National Historic Trail, National historic trail from Texas to Louisiana, United States.
El Camino Real de los Tejas is a historic corridor stretching 2580 miles (4150 kilometers) through Texas and Louisiana, linking colonial pathways with modern roads. The route crosses pine forests, prairie land, and small towns, with interpretive signs and preserved trail segments marking the original alignment.
Spanish governor Alonso de León forged the first connections through this wilderness between 1686 and 1690 to reach missions in East Texas. The pathway expanded over centuries, eventually linking Mexican provinces with French trading posts in Louisiana.
The route follows paths used by indigenous communities centuries before Spanish arrival. These connections later enabled exchange between missions, ranches, and early Texan settlements, whose descendants still live throughout the region today.
Visitors can follow the alignment along Texas Highway 21 and Louisiana Highway 6, where interpretive centers provide background information. Most segments remain accessible year-round, though some rural stretches may become difficult to navigate during rainy weather.
Granite stones placed by the Daughters of the American Revolution stand every five miles along preserved segments, marking river crossings and old resting points. Some of these markers now sit in private yards or along abandoned country roads, showing how the landscape has shifted over centuries.
Website: https://nps.gov/elte
GPS coordinates: 30.30077,-97.73510
Latest update: December 5, 2025 22:30
Texas combines landscapes that barely resemble each other. The west spreads out in deserts and sand dunes, while the east is marked by swamps and dense forests. Between these extremes lie limestone cliffs, natural springs, and waterfalls that bubble up from the ground. The size of the state allows for this variety. A traveler can hike through dry canyons one day and wade through marshland the next. The state preserves places from different chapters of history. Spanish missions built in the 18th century stand near Native American quarries used for thousands of years. Mining towns and military forts from the 1800s now sit empty, their wooden structures weathered by sun and wind. Plantation houses with wide porches remain from before the Civil War. Visitors can also find a Japanese garden in San Antonio, a replica of Stonehenge in the Hill Country, and underwater caves where divers explore submerged passages. The variety makes it possible to see ancient footprints, colonial architecture, and ghost towns in the same trip.
Main Building
1.7 km
Austin State Hospital
811 m
Elisabet Ney Museum
1.1 km
Littlefield House
1.5 km
Clark Field
1.5 km
Physics, Math, and Astronomy Building
1.4 km
J. Frank Dobie House
1.3 km
Blue Bonnet Court
1.1 km
Moody Pedestrian Bridge
1.3 km
Painter Hall
1.6 km
Hyde Park Theatre
833 m
Burdine Hall
1.4 km
Frank M. and Annie G. Covert House
463 m
Col. Monroe M. Shipe House
383 m
Hogg Memorial Auditorium
1.6 km
Jackson Geological Sciences Building
1.7 km
The Seven Mustangs
1.5 km
Texas Memorial Museum
1.6 km
Peter and Clotilde Shipe Mansbendel House
266 m
Page-Gilbert House
488 m
Cox-Craddock House
1.1 km
Oliphant-Walker House
257 m
Worrell-Ettlinger House
958 m
Hildreth-Flanagan-Heierman House
414 m
Smith-Marcuse-Lowry House
359 m
Texas Science & Natural History Museum
1.6 km
Elisabet Ney Museum
1.1 km
Upper Shoal Creek Bridge
1.5 kmReviews
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