Cerro General Belgrano, Mountain summit in Sierra de Famatina, La Rioja, Argentina.
Cerro General Manuel Belgrano is a mountain in the Sierra de Famatina range standing at 6,097 meters, making it the highest non-Andean peak in the Americas. Its various climbing routes traverse diverse landscapes and require solid preparation due to the challenging conditions found at this altitude.
During the 1800s, this mountain contained active gold mines, including the significant La Mejicana operation, which supplied material for producing Argentina's first coins. This mining activity played an important role in the country's early economic development.
The indigenous Diaguita and Capayan peoples called this mountain Wamatinaj, a name that evolved through Spanish into Famatina and remains deeply rooted in the region's identity.
The mountain requires careful planning before attempting the climb, particularly regarding weather conditions which can change rapidly. Visitors should arrive with plenty of time and respect the altitude to stay safe.
The peak comprises three distinct summit points - Blanco, Negro, and Rosillo - each offering its own characteristics and together forming a remarkable ridge formation. From these summits one can see across four different administrative divisions of La Rioja province.
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