Carajás National Forest, Protected forest and mining area in Pará, Brazil.
Carajás National Forest is a large protected area in the Amazon region featuring flat-topped mountains and dense forest coverage. The terrain rises between 620 and 660 meters in elevation across nearly 400,000 hectares of rainforest.
The area gained protected status in 1998 after iron ore deposits were discovered in the 1960s. Creating the national forest was an important step in balancing the region's mineral resources with environmental conservation.
The Vale Zoo and Botanical Garden within the forest showcase the local animal and plant life to visitors. Both spaces demonstrate how conservation efforts support the survival of this region's biodiversity.
Visiting requires advance scheduling through Cooperativa de Ecoturismo de Carajás before your trip. Entry points are accessible via the PA-275 highway from Marabá.
The forest supports over 590 bird species plus jaguars and other rare mammals found nowhere else in similar concentration. This wildlife abundance makes it one of the most important habitats for endangered animals in the Amazon region.
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