Kayapó Indigenous Territory, Indigenous territory in southeastern Amazon, Brazil.
The Kayapó Territory is a large rainforest area between two rivers in Pará state, spanning 100,000 square kilometers. The land consists of dense forest and more open savanna areas that support the communities living there.
The territory received official recognition in 1991 after the Kayapó communities fought for decades to secure their land rights. This recognition marked a turning point in their long struggle against external threats and control.
The Kayapó communities maintain their traditions through daily practices like sustainable harvesting of Brazil nuts and craft production, which shape daily life in the settlements. These activities show how people work with the forest while protecting its resources.
The territory is monitored through a network of guard posts that control its borders and prevent illegal activities like logging, mining, and agricultural expansion. Visitors should know that access is limited and special permission may be needed to enter.
The territory stores large amounts of carbon dioxide and contains more than 650 medicinal plant species known to Kayapó communities. These plants are used in traditional medicine and daily remedies, reflecting the deep knowledge residents have about the local environment.
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