Cruz de la Parra, Christian relic in Baracoa, Cuba
The Cruz de la Parra is a wooden relic housed in the Basilica of Our Lady of the Assumption in central Baracoa, protected by metal reinforcements. The object is carefully preserved under controlled conditions to ensure its survival across the centuries.
The cross was erected in 1492 as one of the first European markers on the island during the early exploration of the region. It marks a turning point in Cuba's history with far-reaching consequences for the native population.
The cross symbolizes Christianity's arrival in Cuba and remains a sacred object of great importance to the Baracoa community. Local believers view it as a holy relic that embodies the spiritual history of the island.
The cross can be viewed at the Basilica in central Baracoa and is easily reached when visiting the town's main plaza. It is wise to check visiting hours in advance, as access may be limited given the site's religious nature.
Scientific analysis from Belgium shows the wood dates to sometime between 860 and 1530, making it the oldest European artifact of its kind in the Western Hemisphere. This dating challenges many assumptions about its original authenticity and the events of that era.
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