Fort Gadsden

Fort Gadsden is a historic site along the Apalachicola River in Franklin County with remains of two separate fortifications built in different eras. The site shows earthen walls and foundation traces that visitors can explore along marked pathways through the forest.

British forces built the original fort during the War of 1812 to control the river region and protect their interests. Decades later, Andrew Jackson constructed a second fort at the same location in the early 1800s for his own military campaign.

The site became known as the Negro Fort when enslaved people who had escaped occupation took control of the fortification after British troops withdrew. Their presence transformed this place into a symbol of freedom and resistance for many communities.

A museum building and walking trail allow you to explore the fort remains and learn about the site's history within the forest setting. Picnic facilities are available, and visiting during cooler months makes the experience more comfortable due to the humid subtropical climate.

The site preserves archaeological evidence showing how British soldiers, Native Americans, and African people interacted during this period of territorial conflict and change. These layers of history remain visible in the different remains and artifacts that have been uncovered across the grounds.

Location: Franklin County

GPS coordinates: 29.93333,-85.01667

Latest update: December 7, 2025 20:49