Turtle Mound

Turtle Mound is a shell heap along the Indian River that rises roughly 50 feet (15 meters) and stretches about 600 feet (180 meters) along the shore. It is made entirely of discarded shells and marine material accumulated over centuries of human use.

Timucuan people built this mound gradually between 800 and 1400 AD by repeatedly visiting and discarding shell waste. The long construction period shows it served as an important coastal gathering spot for centuries.

The site reveals how ancient coastal people gathered shellfish and built up this heap through everyday food preparation over centuries. Walking around it shows the practical ways they used their surroundings and shaped the landscape.

The site is reached by elevated boardwalks that run through a protected natural area and lead to viewing platforms. Arrive early if possible, as midday sun is intense and shaded spots are sparse along the way.

Spanish sailors recognized this mound from far out at sea and used it for navigation because its height made it visible from miles away. This navigation role connected two separate periods of history at the same location.

GPS coordinates: 28.93082,-80.82700

Latest update: December 8, 2025 19:51