Marin Headlands, Coastal landform north of San Francisco, California, United States.
Marin Headlands is a protected peninsula north of the Golden Gate Bridge in California that extends several miles along the Pacific coast. Steep cliffs alternate with grassy hills and sandy coves, while narrow roads and paths wind through the terrain.
The Miwok moved seasonally between the bay and ocean sides of the peninsula for thousands of years before Spanish and Mexican ranchers occupied the Headlands in the 18th century. After the U.S. acquisition of California, Portuguese immigrant dairy farmers, often from the Azores, took over the land. Late 19th-century military installations, including Fort Cronkhite, Fort Barry, many bunkers and batteries, and the SF-88 missile launch site, were built to keep hostile ships out of San Francisco Bay.
Trails and lookout points draw hikers and cyclists who visit the area throughout the year. Rodeo Beach serves as a popular gathering spot for locals who spend weekend time there with their families.
Visitors can drive in via Conzelman Road or walk from Sausalito on foot. Fog often rolls in during afternoons, so warm clothing is recommended even in summer.
The military installations date from the late 19th century, when they were built to block hostile ships from entering San Francisco Bay. Fort Cronkhite, Fort Barry, the batteries above Kirby Cove and Black Sands Beach, Battery Mendell and the SF-88 missile launch site are among the surviving sites.
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