Berkeley Hills

Berkeley Hills extend along the northeastern edge of San Francisco Bay, reaching approximately 581 meters above sea level. The range forms a distinct geographic barrier between the valley floor and the higher regions beyond.

The range was originally named Sierra de la Contra Costa by Spanish settlers before taking its current name from the city of Berkeley and its university. This renaming reflects the shift from Spanish to American control and settlement.

The hills house multiple educational institutions and research centers connected to the University of California, Berkeley. These facilities shape the character of the region and make it an important hub for academic pursuits.

Numerous trails and parks spread throughout the hills, offering entry points for hiking, cycling, and wildlife observation. Conditions vary significantly depending on the season and elevation, so visitors should plan accordingly.

The range acts as a natural weather barrier, creating distinct microclimates between the warmer eastern side and the cooler western slopes. These differences influence vegetation patterns and make each area visually and climatically distinct.