California State Capitol, Government building in Sacramento, United States.
The California State Capitol is a building with a white dome reaching about 210 feet (64 meters) high, featuring granite archways and Corinthian columns across its exterior. The interior houses the legislative chambers and offices where the state conducts its government business.
Construction of the building began in 1860 after the state capital had moved through several California cities in earlier decades. The structure was completed in 1874, finally establishing a permanent home for state government.
The Senate chamber uses red decor reflecting the British House of Lords, while the Assembly chamber employs green tones like the House of Commons. These color choices shaped how each legislative space looks and feels to visitors today.
Visitors can join free guided tours running hourly through the Capitol Museum to explore the legislative chambers and learn how state government operates. Wear sturdy shoes since the tour covers multiple levels and corridors.
The surrounding Capitol Park features trees and plants representing different regions from across the state. This botanical approach transforms the outdoor space into a living collection of California flora.
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