Hayden Bridge, Iron truss bridge in Springfield, United States
Hayden Bridge is a double intersection Whipple truss structure made of wrought iron and cast iron spanning the McKenzie River. The design incorporates hollow wrought iron columns and cast iron connections to create a lightweight yet strong framework.
The bridge was built in 1882 and relocated to Oregon in 1901 to support the Southern Pacific Railroad operations. This move marked a significant shift in how the region connected settlements and enabled rail commerce to expand.
The bridge features ornamental medallions that reflect its role as a working railroad structure for local commerce and transportation. These decorative touches show how even industrial engineering was treated as a craft worthy of embellishment.
Access to the bridge is provided through a pedestrian walkway that features new railings for safety. The adjacent park area is still being developed, so visitors should check current conditions before planning a visit.
The bridge displays an X pattern created by longitudinal rods positioned below and parallel to the bottom chord between support beams. This distinctive structural feature was innovative for its era and sets it apart from typical truss designs of the period.
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