Salem, State capital in Willamette Valley, Oregon, United States
Salem sits in Marion and Polk counties along the Willamette River with roughly 175,000 residents at an elevation of 467 meters (1,532 feet). The city extends across both riverbanks with residential, government and commercial districts linked by bridges.
The city grew from a missionary settlement into the capital of Oregon Territory in 1851 and gained official incorporation in 1857. This decision followed intense debates among competing settlements over political leadership in the region.
The Oregon State Fair gathers people from across the region at the State Fairgrounds for agricultural exhibitions, contests and entertainment throughout the year. Visitors can meet local producers, watch craft demonstrations and join community events that reflect the agricultural character of the surrounding valley.
Over 930 hectares (2,300 acres) of public parks including Riverfront Park and Minto-Brown Island Park offer access to trails that wind along the river and through wetlands. Most paths remain open year-round, with paved sections suitable for wheelchairs and strollers.
The city serves as county seat for two separate counties, Marion and Polk, a rare arrangement among American capitals. This dual role requires coordinated government processes across two different jurisdictions.
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