William O. Douglas Federal Building

The William O. Douglas Federal Building is a three-story courthouse constructed of granite and limestone, featuring symmetrical wings and a central pavilion with large round-arched windows at street level. The structure continues to house federal courts while maintaining its architectural integrity from the early 1900s.

Architect James Knox Taylor designed this 1912 Second Renaissance Revival structure originally to serve postal services, federal courts, and multiple government offices under one roof. Its primary function shifted over time to focus on federal judicial operations in the decades that followed.

The building was named in 1978 to honor Supreme Court Justice William O. Douglas, who grew up in Yakima. This connection links the courthouse to the city's broader history through one of its most influential residents.

The main entrance at 25 South 3rd Street is easily accessible, and the building functions as an active federal courthouse open to the public during business hours. Note that as a working judicial facility, access to certain interior areas may be restricted depending on court activities.

The second floor courtroom preserves original oak panel doors and decorative plaster molding from the building's original construction. These details showcase the craftsmanship typical of early 20th century federal buildings that is rarely seen in newer structures.