McAbee Fossil Beds, Paleontological heritage site in Thompson-Nicola, Canada
McAbee Fossil Beds is a protected paleontological site spanning about 548 hectares with rock formations containing preserved specimens from the Early to Middle Eocene epoch. The landscape features steep terrain with exposed rock faces where the ancient sedimentary layers are visible.
The fossils originated in an ancient lake about 52 million years ago, where plants, insects, and fish were buried in fine sediments. These deposits formed under special geological conditions that allowed extraordinary preservation of organic material.
The site serves as a working research center where scientists continue to study ancient life, with collections displayed and analyzed at major institutions across the region. This ongoing work shows how fossil discovery connects people to the deep past and shapes scientific understanding.
The site is located on Highway 97 about 13 kilometers east of Cache Creek, making it easily accessible by car. The terrain is hilly with steep slopes, so wear appropriate footwear and take care when exploring the exposed rock faces.
The fine-grained sediments of the ancient lake preserved extremely delicate parts like flower petals, seeds, and complete insects with remarkable detail. This exceptional preservation makes the location significant worldwide for studying early plant and insect life.
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