Fallon National Wildlife Refuge

Fallon National Wildlife Refuge is a protected area in the Carson Sink region with alkali-shrub habitats and extensive sand dunes. The terrain includes greasewood, saltbush, and various wetland features that support migratory bird populations.

The refuge was established in 1931 to provide shelter for migratory birds traveling the Pacific Flyway route. Its creation was part of a broader effort to protect critical stopover habitats across the western United States.

The Northern Paiute people inhabited these marshlands for thousands of years and relied on cattails as a vital food source. Their connection to this land remains part of the place's identity today.

Reaching the remote areas requires a high-clearance vehicle since the final stretch is unpaved road. The access road becomes particularly challenging during wet weather or after heavy rain.

The refuge sits at the end of a Carson River branch and marks the lowest point of the Stillwater Complex. This location makes it a crucial stopping point for migratory birds traveling long distances across the region.

Location: Nevada

Inception: 1931

Operator: US Fish and Wildlife Service

Website: https://fws.gov/refuge/fallon

GPS coordinates: 39.75240,-118.61700

Latest update: December 14, 2025 12:27