Nevada

The state lies between the Sierra Nevada and Wasatch Mountains, covering desert terrain, mountain ranges, and valleys across the American West. The landscape shifts from wide dry basins to forested highlands and deep valleys marked by salt flats and sparse vegetation.

The discovery of silver in the Comstock Lode in 1859 transformed the sparsely populated territory into a booming mining region. Prospectors and merchants arrived for decades, and tent camps quickly grew into towns.

Native American tribes, including the Paiute, Shoshone, and Washoe peoples, maintain their traditional practices and ceremonies throughout the territory. Their crafts, dances, and seasonal celebrations remain part of everyday life in communities across the region.

Summer heat can reach 120°F (50°C) in southern areas, while northern regions drop below freezing in winter. Carry water, sun protection, and warm clothing for long drives, depending on the season.

The Black Rock Desert offers a vast dry lakebed that hosts temporary encampments during large gatherings and speed record attempts. Outside these times, the expanse remains empty, with only faint traces of human activity across the wide plain.

Location: United States

Inception: October 31, 1864

Capital city: Carson City

Elevation above the sea: 1,676 m

Reference: NV

Part of: contiguous United States

Shares border with: California, Oregon, Idaho, Utah, Arizona

Website: https://nv.gov

GPS coordinates: 39.00000,-117.00000

Latest update: December 14, 2025 17:45