Esmeralda County

Esmeralda County is an administrative region in southwestern Nevada that spans vast desert landscapes with mountain ranges, valleys, and many abandoned mining settlements scattered throughout. The area is characterized by sparsely populated towns, with Goldfield serving as the county seat.

The area was established in 1861 during Nevada's territorial period and experienced growth through silver mining in the late 1800s, which drew many settlers to the region. Mining operations defined the economic development for much of that era.

The Esmeralda County courthouse in Goldfield, constructed in 1908, functions as both an administrative center and a symbol of local governmental traditions.

Access is provided by Nevada State Route 95, which connects the main towns throughout the area. Infrastructure is sparse, so plan ahead with adequate supplies and fuel before traveling through this lightly populated region.

The area contains Boundary Peak, located at the highest elevation in Nevada and serving as a striking geographical landmark. This mountain rises prominently above the surrounding desert landscape and shapes the region's appearance.

Location: Nevada

Inception: November 25, 1861

Capital city: Goldfield

Elevation above the sea: 1,310 m

Shares border with: Mineral County, Nye County, Inyo County, Mono County

Website: https://accessesmeralda.com

GPS coordinates: 37.78470,-117.63237

Latest update: December 19, 2025 22:44