White Mountains Wilderness, Protected wilderness area in Inyo National Forest, California.

The White Mountains Wilderness covers 228,454 acres of the White Mountains in California, with most of it in Inyo National Forest and the rest managed by the Bureau of Land Management. White Mountain, near the centre, rises to 14,252 feet, the highest peak in the Great Basin. Its northern boundary ends on the southern slopes of Boundary Peak, and Cottonwood Creek runs through the southeastern portion.

The United States Congress designated this area as protected wilderness in 2009 through federal land management legislation. The site now operates under the management of Inyo National Forest.

The northern section houses the Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest, where these ancient trees have survived for thousands of years in this harsh mountain landscape. The place draws visitors who want to experience the presence of these living witnesses to time.

Visitors must obtain permits for overnight camping in the wilderness, while camping is restricted in certain protected sections. It is important to check local rules and restrictions before your visit.

Cottonwood Creek is the only stream in the Great Basin that receives complete protection from its alpine source to its desert mouth. This rare protected status makes it a special hydrological feature of the region.