Scotty's Castle, Spanish Colonial Revival villa in Death Valley National Park, US.
Scotty's Castle is a two-story villa with white stucco walls, red tile roofs, and wrought iron details, situated in Grapevine Canyon at about 916 meters elevation. The building displays Spanish Colonial Revival architecture with large windows, broad porches, and decorative archways spread across the property.
Albert Johnson, a Chicago millionaire, built this vacation residence between 1922 and 1931, investing heavily in the ambitious project. The building took shape during a period of economic expansion and reflects the wealth and ambitions of that era.
The castle is tied to the legend of Death Valley Scotty, a character who spread tales about gold mines funding the building and shaped the region's local stories. His invented narrative about the castle's origins remains part of how people understand and talk about the place today.
The property is open to visitors mainly during the winter months, with guided tours available. You should book in advance, as visits are limited and reservations are required.
Underground tunnels beneath the building contain a powerhouse with a Pelton wheel generator and nickel-iron batteries. This hidden technical equipment was necessary to supply electricity to the villa long before the area had access to public power lines.
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