Montezuma County

Montezuma County is an administrative division in southwestern Colorado with varied terrain spanning desert regions, mountains, and valleys. The San Juan Mountains form a prominent ridge that shapes the visual character of much of the landscape.

The county was established in 1889 after being carved from La Plata County. Its name comes from the Aztec emperor Montezuma II, given by early settlers who drew on broader historical references.

The Ute Mountain Ute Nation shapes daily life and cultural practices throughout the region, while archaeological sites scattered across the landscape display visible remains of ancient Puebloan communities.

Cortez serves as the county seat with government offices at 109 West Main Street handling administration, health, and law enforcement services. The area's size means visitors should allow time for travel between different sections of the county.

Mesa Verde National Park sits within the county and preserves cliff dwellings that show how ancient people built homes directly into rock faces. These structures reveal construction techniques and room layouts from centuries ago.

Location: Colorado

Inception: April 1889

Capital city: Cortez

Shares border with: Dolores County, San Juan County, La Plata County, Apache County

Website: https://montezumacounty.org

GPS coordinates: 37.34000,-108.60000

Latest update: December 20, 2025 15:43