Fujian Tulou, Communal fortified structures in Fujian, China
The Fujian tulou are circular or rectangular earthen buildings with thick walls, multiple stories, and a central courtyard accommodating up to 800 residents.
Between the 12th and 20th centuries, the Hakka people constructed these residential compounds using a mixture of earth, stone, bamboo, and wood materials.
The buildings feature ancestral halls at their center, reflecting the communal living arrangements of extended families who shared resources and farming responsibilities.
The structures incorporate defensive elements such as fortified entrance gates, gun holes in upper levels, and walls reaching 1.8 meters in thickness.
The UNESCO World Heritage Site includes 46 tulou buildings across multiple clusters, including Chuxi, Hongkeng, and Tianluokeng groups.
Location: Fujian
Made from material: loam
GPS coordinates: 24.65870,116.97500
Latest update: May 26, 2025 21:03
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