Flathead Indian Reservation, Native American reservation in Flathead County, United States

The Flathead Indian Reservation is a large tribal territory in western Montana that encompasses valleys, mountains, and the southern portion of Flathead Lake. The land provides diverse geography serving as homeland for three allied tribes.

The Confederated Salish, Kootenai, and Pend d'Oreilles tribes were assigned this land as a permanent homeland through the Treaty of Hellgate in 1855. The agreement established the foundation for ongoing tribal sovereignty in the region.

The reservation is governed by the Confederated Salish, Kootenai, and Pend d'Oreilles tribes, who maintain their languages, crafts, and hunting practices within the community. Visitors can experience traditional arts and learn about ongoing tribal governance at cultural centers and community events.

Visitors need tribal permits to participate in activities like fishing, boating, and wildlife watching within reservation boundaries. Check current access rules and conditions before your visit to ensure compliance with tribal regulations.

The tribal community took control of the Seli'š Ksanka Qlispe' Dam in 2015, making it one of the first Native American nations to operate a major hydroelectric facility. This achievement demonstrates the community's economic independence and technical capacity.