Ninepipe National Wildlife Refuge

Ninepipe National Wildlife Refuge is a protected area in the Mission Valley consisting of around 4000 acres of wetlands and grasslands with a central reservoir surrounded by numerous ponds and marsh vegetation. The landscape provides diverse habitats for waterfowl and other wildlife across this wide, open valley.

The area was first set aside in 1910 for irrigation purposes before becoming an official National Wildlife Refuge through a presidential order in 1921. This shift reflected changing priorities from water management to wildlife protection and habitat conservation.

The Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes maintain strong ties to this land and play an active role in managing fish populations and conservation work. Their presence shapes how the refuge is cared for and valued by the broader community.

The refuge sits directly along U.S. Highway 93 and is easy to reach for viewing and photography of wildlife. Early morning and late afternoon visits often provide the best chances to observe birds and animals when they are most active.

The refuge contains hundreds of glacial pothole wetlands that form an intricate network of habitats where waterfowl breed and rest during migration. These specialized environments make it a significant stopping point along major bird migration routes across the continent.

Location: Montana

Website: https://fws.gov/refuge/nine-pipe

GPS coordinates: 47.44250,-114.11900

Latest update: December 12, 2025 14:26