Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge

The Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge covers 59,020 acres (23,876 hectares) of mixed grass prairie, granite mountains, and freshwater lakes in southwestern Oklahoma. The landscape combines open plains with rocky elevations rising up to 1,000 feet (305 meters) above the surrounding terrain.

President Theodore Roosevelt designated this area as a wildlife refuge in 1905 to protect native animals and birds in their natural habitat. The refuge ranks among the oldest of its kind in the United States and was established when many species faced near extinction.

The Quanah Parker Nature Center displays exhibits about regional wildlife, Native American history, and the natural landscape of the Wichita Mountains. Visitors can join educational programs exploring ecological relationships and traditional uses of the land.

Access to hiking trails, camping areas, and fishing spots is available through the main gates on Highway 49 from Interstate 44. Paths range from flat prairie routes to steep mountain climbs, requiring appropriate preparation.

The refuge maintains free-roaming herds of American bison and Texas longhorn cattle among the ancient granite formations. These animals wander throughout the entire area and are often visible along roads and in meadows.

Location: Comanche County

Inception: 1901

Website: https://fws.gov/refuge/wichita_mountains

GPS coordinates: 34.76670,-98.70030

Latest update: December 5, 2025 22:29