Nalanda Buddhist Institute, Bhutan, Tibetan Buddhist monastery in Punakha District, Bhutan
Nalanda Buddhist Institute is a training center for Buddhist monks in Punakha District, located on the slopes of the western Himalayas below Talo Monastery. The facility houses a library containing texts in multiple languages, computer laboratories, and dormitories for around 125 student monks ranging from 8 to 28 years old.
The monastery was founded in 1757 by Buddhist master Gyalwang Shakya Rinchen, who selected the site after eight vultures circled above it, a sign considered auspicious in Buddhist tradition. This founding story reflects the deep spiritual connection between the location and Himalayan Buddhist beliefs.
The institute is named after the renowned ancient university of Nalanda in India, honoring that center of Buddhist learning. Visitors can observe young monks gathering in debate groups, their voices rising in rhythmic discussion as they challenge and question each other's understanding.
The best time to visit is during the dry season when mountain paths are easier to access and visibility is clearer. Keep in mind this is an active learning site, so visitors should dress respectfully and maintain quiet behavior to honor the monks' work.
Below the institute sits a retreat center where twelve meditation practitioners undertake intensive three-year training programs in isolation. This secluded community pursues a deeply contemplative path that contrasts with the active learning happening in the main buildings above.
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