São Filipe

São Filipe is a town on the western side of Fogo Island in the Sotavento archipelago, with black sand beaches directly below its center. The settlement spreads across hilly terrain, connecting a dense historic core with newer residential areas.

The town was founded during the colonial period and struggled economically after a 17th century pirate attack severely disrupted life. Over centuries, local production gradually shifted from cotton to wine and coffee, bringing economic recovery and sustainability.

The historic center Bila Baxo features homes with carved wooden balconies and the Nossa Senhora da Conceição church, reflecting the colonial heritage that shaped the town. Walking through these streets, you see how local life has developed around these traditional buildings over centuries.

The town is best explored on foot along the paved paths that wind through the center and descend toward the beaches. Visitors should wear sturdy shoes, as the hilly terrain and volcanic rock surfaces make walking demanding.

The black sand beaches here formed from volcanic rock originating on the island, creating a distinctive shoreline. These beaches remain relatively unknown to travelers compared to white-sand beaches on other islands, though they give the place a distinctive character.

Location: Sotavento Islands

Inception: 1991

Capital city: São Filipe

Elevation above the sea: 40 m

Shares border with: Mosteiros, Santa Catarina do Fogo

Website: http://cmsf.cv

GPS coordinates: 14.89511,-24.50044

Latest update: December 12, 2025 14:22