Yanar Dag, Natural gas fire site in Absheron District, Azerbaijan.
Natural gas escapes through vents in sandstone formations, creating continuous flames that extend up to three meters high on the hillside.
Marco Polo documented these natural flames during his travels, noting their presence throughout the Absheron Peninsula's recorded history.
The site holds deep connections to Zoroastrian beliefs, where the eternal flames represented a link between humans and supernatural forces since 1000 BCE.
Located 25 kilometers northeast of Baku, the site features a museum, designated viewing areas, and a Cromlech Stone Exhibition for visitors.
The surface of nearby streams, known as Yanar Bulag, contains enough natural gas to ignite when exposed to fire.
Location: Absheron District
GPS coordinates: 40.50176,49.89122
Latest update: May 26, 2025 21:20
Azerbaijan combines contemporary architecture with ancient heritage. Baku showcases modern skyscrapers alongside medieval monuments in its fortified city. The landscapes include the Caucasus Mountains with traditional villages and ski resorts. The territory contains mud volcanoes in Gobustan, natural gas flames, and the Caspian Sea coast. Historical buildings, museums, and religious structures reflect the country's history through different periods.
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