Torfeno Branishte Reserve

Torfeno Branishte Reserve is a nature reserve on Vitosha Mountain that covers extensive plateaus surrounded by major peaks. The landscape features specialized bog communities and water sources that feed into local water supplies.

Bulgaria's government established the reserve in 1935 to protect the mountain's bog communities and water resources. It later received international biosphere reserve status in 1977.

The reserve is part of Vitosha Natural Park, Bulgaria's first protected area and the Balkan Peninsula's earliest example of nature conservation. This history shapes how locals view the mountain as a symbol of environmental responsibility.

The reserve is closed to public access to maintain its ecological balance and protect water sources. Visitors interested in the area should check ahead about any allowed routes or guided tours.

The reserve is home to rare carnivorous plants like Pinguicula Balcanica and Drosera Rotundifolia that thrive in the consistently wet, acidic bog environment. These species have adapted to the specialized conditions found only in these plateau wetlands.