Citadel Hill

Citadel Hill is a massive stone fortification on a hilltop with four bastions connected by ramparts, forming a perfect star shape at the top. The structure includes casemates, powder magazines, barracks, and exhibition spaces that document garrison life and military operations.

The structure visitors see today was completed in 1856 and represents the fourth defensive installation built by the British Army at this location. Each earlier version was constructed to protect Halifax's growing importance as a naval base and military stronghold.

Guards dressed in 78th Highlanders uniforms perform traditional military drills daily from May through October and fire the noon gun. These living demonstrations show visitors how soldiers once worked and what their daily routines involved.

Visitors can explore the fort on their own or join guided tours offered in English and French. The best time to visit is during dry weather, as walkways on the hill and rampart paths can become slippery when wet.

The Army Museum inside holds one of Atlantic Canada's largest collections of British military artifacts from the 1800s. Visitors encounter rare weapons, equipment, and personal items from soldiers that are rarely displayed in other museums.